Walt Disney The Organization Background Essay - 1881 Words

The Walt Disney Comapany The Organization Background The Walt Disney Company, allong with its partners and branches, is a entertaiment and media corporation that targets all types of families all over the world. Divided in five segments: media networks, parks and resorts, studio entertainment, consumer products and interactive media. It was born in the early 1920’s as a simple cartoon studio, till what is today, a global corporation that provides the best entertainment for the youngest to the oldest member of the family around the world. In octuber 16th, 1923 Walt signed a contract with J. Winkler to produce a series of cartoon comedies, also this day is known as the day that Disney start, at that time with the name of The Disney Brothers Studio. Seven years after the first Mickey Mouse comic strip was release and in 1932 the first full-color cartonn is released, creating a new way of perceiving cartoons. December 21st of 1937 was an important day for The Disney Brothers Studio, because it eas when the first long film was premiere, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, this being the first step into moving the Disney Studio to California. That late 30’s were years of sucesses, making possible that for April 2nd, 1940 Walt Disney Productions issues its first common stock. The first branch created was the Walt Disney Music Company is October 1st of 1949. Because of this it was possible to present the first live-action play called The Treasure Island. The following branch wasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Walt Disney Company And Discussing All Of The Topics Listed Above1084 Words   |  5 Pagesin class talked about several topics including the company’s background information, strengths weaknesses, opportunities, threats, corporate strategy, business strategy, structures/ controls and recommendations. In this paper I will be analyzing The Walt Disney Company and discussing all of the topics listed above. I will list out different point and them confirm and back them up with the research I have found. Background: The Walt Disney Company is widely known around the world. Strengths When lookingRead MoreOrganizational Excellence And Change Of Walt Disney1526 Words   |  7 PagesCLIENT ORGANIZATION 4 Client Organization Prepared by: Brittany Monroe, Michelle Kinyungu, Latasha Plainer, Queenie Jordan June 20, 2016 GM504-01 Organizational Excellence and Change Dr. Tonelli Running head: CLIENT ORGANIZATION 1 Introduction Walt Disney was created by a man named Walter Elias Disney in Chicago, Illinois; he was an animator and motion picture producer. In 1923 they located to Los Angeles, California and he partner with his brother Roy in the Disney Bros Studio. ?RecentlyRead MoreThe Euro Disneyland Case Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the massive success that the Walt Disney Company has achieved in Tokyo, the company suffered a big failure in the next overseas expansion venture which was named Euro Disneyland. The failure’s main reason was the lack of the emotional intelligence that should be present in effective leaders. In particular, the emotional intelligence components are: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skill. The most important element that was missing in this case is empathy whichRead MoreOrganizational Behavior and Communication Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesBehavior and Communication in the Walt Disney Company This paper focuses on the organizational behavior and communication within the Walt Disney Company. This piece contains a discussion on The Disney Company’s philosophy, mission statement, vision statement and values and its affect on organizational behavior and communication. The Disney Company is an international organization in which communication role plays an important part in the organizations’ perception and organizationalRead MoreWalt Disney Company : The World s Leading Manufacturer And Provider Of Information Entertainment Essay970 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction The Walt Disney Company is a U.S. entertainment and media corporation located in Burbank California. Walt Disney and his brother Roy have founded the mass media conglomeration on October 16, 1923 as a cartoon animation studio, and kept the official mascot of Mickey Mouse (Mink, 2007). The American amusement business’s annual revenue is about $45 billions, and employs 166,000 workers worldwide (Mink, 2007). Walt Disney has centered its business on TV shows, radioRead MoreDisney996 Words   |  4 PagesAnimation. The book, about the making of the Disney animated film Sleeping Beauty, proved to be a revelation for Lasseter. He discovered that people could earn a living by developing cartoons. Lasseter started writing letters to The Walt Disney Company Studios regarding his interest in creating cartoons. Studio representatives, who corresponded with Lasseter many times, told him to get a great art education, after which they would teach him animation. When Disney started a Character Animation ProgramRead MoreThe Impact Of Disney On The Disney Company1588 Words   |  7 PagesDisney is striving to this adopt this type of media within it’s operations to make it more appealing to it’s customers. Most recently, Disney has altered it’s website 3 times in 5 years, possessing a game like appearance. In order stay competitive, they have to make making investments into upstart technologies. Disney purchased Marker Studios for $500 million. Marker Studios consist of an online network of comedians, performers, and educators. The benefit of Marker Studios, is the availability ofRead MoreDisney s Strengths Of Disney945 Words   |  4 PagesDisney Studio s main focus is on idea generation and storytelling through film and animation. In order to be successful in its mission, Disney needs to be a strong, financially stable company, and judging by its recent blockbuster hits, it is obvious Disney is achieving that mission. D isney’s strengths lie most notably in its ability to appeal to different crowds through a variety of studios, its strong, internationally recognized brand, its reputation for doing good and treating others well, andRead MoreCarter Company : An American Manufacturer Of Children s Apparel Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesPart 1. Company background Carter s, Inc., also known as the William Carter Company, is a major American manufacturer of children s apparel. William Carter was the founder of William Carter Company in 1865 in Needham, Massachusetts. The Carter family sold the business in 1990. Carter s acquired competitor OshKosh B Gosh in 2005.[Wikipedia] Carter’s designs, sources, and markets a broad array of products, primarily for sizes newborn to eight. Carter’s brand is sold in department stores, nationalRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney / Abc Television Group1214 Words   |  5 PagesThe paper’s content identifies and discusses Disney/ABC Television Group s consideration to outsourcing the network s distribution center to an external cloud infrastructure. The information explored when considering the move includes the effects on critical network operations, critical backup processes, ability to manage the system from multiple locations, and content and advertising management. Information supporting the decision includes the high-level business case, cultural effects, represented

Media Violence and Its Effects Essay - 709 Words

Imagine one day you lost your television. You lost your favorite talk show, your CNN, your favorite cartoon and all of your connections to the whole world. Throughout decades, media have became one of the most powerful weapons in the world. As time passed, more and more varieties of media were shown, like television, magazines, and internet. From reporting the news to persuading us to buy certain products, media became the only connection between people and the world. But violence in media is shown everywhere, it is hard to turn on your media source and not find violence displayed on the screen, no matter its television, internet, print media, or even radio. Eventually, media became a contributing factor to violent and aggressive behavior†¦show more content†¦People are unaware of the importance in this matter because they have not noticed the effects media violence has brought to our society and our world. Also, after decades of developing, violence seems to be an indispens able element in the media culture, which leads to the next question. How? How does violence started to play a decisive role in the mass media? When the television was first invented and released for consumer use at the 50s, television was still a small, plastic box, with black and white ghost-like figures on a snowy screen that has coarse audio quality. This epochal invention started a whole new market, a whole new generation. As time passed, more and more varieties of television shows were shown and appear to fulfill the different taste of different audiences in the world. And some of them, contained violence. Violence slowly developed and worked its way up to people’s minds and its position in media. News, TV shows, and even cartoons are filled with bloody humor and violent plots. A lot of movies even have violence as the central part of their plot. In fact, violence and bloody scenes became the main selling-point of most movies. Violence works as stimulus in a movie, and this kind of extreme visual strike is exactly what the audiences is looking for. A perfect example would be the Saw trilogy, the bloody horror fi lm thatShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media Violence In The Media1212 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction With the recent increase in media presence throughout the world, there has also been an increase in violence portrayed through the media. Media violence is believed to be causing aggression in today’s youth and society. This paper will examine the potential reasons on how media violence is causing aggression Review of Literature In a study conducted, media psychologists, mass communication scientists, pediatricians, and parents all completed an anonymous online survey that asked whetherRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects1057 Words   |  5 Pages Media violence exposure has been investigated as a risk factor for aggression behavior for years. The impact of exposure to violence in the media the long term development and short term development of aggressive behavior has been documented. Aggression is caused by several factors, of which media violence is one. Research investigating the effects of media violence in conjunction with other predictors of aggression such as; environmental factors and dysfunction within the family household,Read MoreThe Effects of Violence in the Media944 Words   |  4 PagesViolence in the media started as early when Plato was around Complaints about violence in the media being harmful appear all through history. Even Plato was worried about the effects on children. The study of violence in the media reviews the amount of correlation between the themes of violence in our media sources with real-world damage and violence over time. A lot of this research has been deprived from the social learnin g theory concluded by Albert Bandura. The media effects thoughts in modernRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On The Media1550 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of violence in the media is a big controversy; some say it affects are society and others say that there is not any proof of this. There are many theories on how violence in media does, and how it does not, affect our society. Many people claim watching television or even playing video games will affect children’s or young adults’ minds. Researches claim that they found no evidence of change in aggressiveness in children or young adults while playing video games. Researchers allowed childrenRead MoreThe Effects of Violence in the Media2052 Words   |  8 PagesViolence in the Media It has been a long day and you decide to sit down to relax while watching some television. You turn on the TV and begin flipping through channels. On one channel, you see some random news report on a tragic school shooting that occurred across the country. Changing to another, you might catch the last 30 minutes of a slasher, horror flick. The last channel you come across, before turning off the TV, features a popular television show where the main cast fights a new villainRead MoreEffects of Media Violence1973 Words   |  8 PagesThe potential relationship between media violence and actual aggression comes to the forefront of public discussion, but unfortunately this discussion rarely takes into account the science related to the relationship between media violence and aggressive behavior. In particular, there is a widespread assumption that media violence directly causes aggression and aggressive behavior, and this assumption has become so common that even secondary scholarly discussions of the evidence have taken to relyingRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On The Media1782 Words   |  8 PagesU61976910 Introduction It has been said that violence in the real world becomes â€Å"much more acceptable after you ve seen infinitely greater violence on the screen (Maslin 1982). Seeking to test that hypothesis, researchers have sought to find how long it takes for individuals to become desensitized to violence in television. As intimate partner violence accounts for 15% of all crime, researchers have sought to understand the causes behind the violence. Linz, Donnerstein, and Penrod operationalizedRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Behavioral Violence916 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Media Violence on Behavioral Violence in Young Adults in America The influence of mass media has progressively increased in American society, but can the media have effects beyond mere entertainment and impartial information? American culture has become saturated with online news reports, social media, and media entertainment. Technology has become a major factor in America’s social environment. Much of the information gained from digital sources involves or portrays violence, andRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On The Media Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe media has become one of the main sources where people obtain their information from. This information can be taken in knowingly, or through subliminal messages. The media like magazines, videos, commercials, television shows, and movies. Since, media has major influence over the public; violence being portrayed in the media is causing problems. Violence against women in the media has been happening for decades. The violence has been taking shape in many forms, as in emotional a nd physical violenceRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Media Violence In The Media754 Words   |  4 Pagesabout violence portrayed in the media, I noticed that many violent images in the media such as movies, videogames, and music have inspired people to commit large amounts of violent acts, such as committing assaults and murders. It is proven that children can he affected by the violence in media, when they are at a small age. When adults, some can be more aggressive than others, and some may commit more crimes than others. Over 1,000 case studies have proven that media violence can have

Cost of Production of Press Industry in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Cost of Production of Press Industry in Australia. Answer: Introduction The development of the modern world has led to the introduction of different innovative techniques and equipments, which has led to the increase in the standard of living of the consumers. The increase in standard of living leads to the increase in demand in the market thereby motivating the organizations to increase their production. It is known that organizations enter the global market in order to earn profit and therefore, the organizations strive on reducing their cost of production so that they can increase their profit margin and establish a strong hold over the market. The organizations generally try to maximize their profit by focusing on reducing their production cost rather than reducing the quality and service to the consumers. Production cost is one of the important aspects, every organization looks into so that they can introduce latest and innovative techniques to reduce their cost and increase their revenue and sales in the market. An industrial firm needs to create a sustainable design process optimization and process in the service and manufacturing unit to control and monitor the production cost (Acin et al, 2012). There exists a demand for improvement of the quality with reduction in price from the final consumers. Therefore, cost of production has become a residual. The current paper tries to analyze the cost of production of press and printing industry in Australia through different management and engineering tools. The study even discovers the different alternatives like shift in technology or the use of some substitutes to decrease the cost of production by improving the quality of service and maintaining the competitive edge in the market. Analysis The cost of production management of press part production is a continuous ongoing improvement program that monitors the production cost so that it works according to stipulated cost time framework. In the current market, most of the press part industries are using cost reduction as a strategic imperative. The organizations want to increase their competitive edge in the market by increasing the gap between the cost of themselves and of the competitors and reuse the resources for profitable growth (Su et al, 2015). A business firm needs to survive, expand and prosper only if the costs, which are unwanted, can be restricted and controlled. The cost reduction and management technique is one of the newest on the edge competition from various organizations of the world. The cost of production method is inclusive of fixed and variable costs pertaining to the manufacturing of the product. Fixed Costs are those costs that do not change with the change in output and these costs include rents, insurance, depreciation, start-up costs and the normal profit. These costs are also known as Overheads. Variable costs refer to the costs that changes with the output and they are also known as Direct Costs. These costs include typical costs like raw materials, fuel and some labor costs. The fixed cost and the variable costs are the most important costs, which changes increases the cost of production. It is seen that the organization process that is used in the printing process uses extensive plant and machinery along with raw materials like paper, ink, rent of the factory, insurance, labor cost etc (Sowell 2015). The service provided by the press and printing industry include the news they provide to the consumers and therefore the cost inclusive to them are the salaries to the employees and the establishment and the operational work that are being used for proper functioning of the business. Therefore, it is important for the organizations functioning in this sector to monitor their cost of production from time to time so that a check over the production cost can be maintained and there is no loss of profit. The control over the cost is even essential for this industry as with the development of innovative technologies and taste and preference of the consumers it is seen that the organizations need to change their production process, which can lead to a rise in the cost of production (Shepherd 2015). Therefore, these industries need to eradicate the unwanted costs, which are included in the production process so that the cost of production is decreased to the original amount or even below that. The organizations concentrate on increasing their profit, which is only possible by reducing the cost or increasing the sales of the industry. Thus, the industries through their internal management process try to reduce production cost thereby increasing revenue and expanding thei r market share. The increase in competition has compelled the firms to increase the margin of safety of survival. This circumstance has forced the organizations to focus on the cost control and cost reduction techniques. Therefore, it is imperative to study the various tools and cost controlling equipments in order to get a better idea of the position the firm stands with respect to cost of production. The classification of cost is done according to its behavior and nature, which is essential in understanding the costs, which can be controlled and decreased. The industry concentrates more on the controllable and the non-controllable costs as this classification is helpful in determining how and what the organizations can control (Charnes et al, 2013). If the costs can be controlled then what are the steps that can be taken to control the purpose and the costs that cannot be controlled, hen what are steps can be done to overcome them. The cost management technique totally depends upon the decisions o f the management and it is the activity of management accounting (Mishan 2015). The cost of production technique is analyzed through traditional methods like TQM, TPM, Kaizen, Lean Manufacturing, Value Analysis and Value engineering, JIT etc. There are certain concepts and techniques that are being used to study the different areas of the industry and recognize the activities that can decrease the cost and enhance the working environment. These are the various technological and substitution methods that can be used for improving the cost of production of the printing and press sector. Cost and Cost Reduction Cost refers to the value or amount that has to be given out or paid in order to receive something. With respect to business, cost refers to the valuation in terms of money of effort, resources, time, material and utilities consumed (Shephard 2012). Cost even refers to the risk incurred and the opportunities that have gone into production and delivery of services and goods. Reduction in cost is referred as the achievement of permanent and real reduction in the unit cost of services provided and product manufactured without affecting their suitability of the intended use. Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) The Total Productive Maintenance is a tool used for the analysis of cost of production, which was earlier introduced successfully in Japan. TPM thereafter has spread rapidly all over the globe and has established itself as a renowned cost improvement program. The eight pillars of TPM are inclusive of autonomous maintenance, Kaizen method, planned maintenance, training, quality maintenance, office TPM and safety, health and environment. The eight pillars have been established in this tool in order to focus on achieving minimum break downs, Zero defects and zero accidents. The TPM process is useful in minimizing any unwanted risks that can arise in the business thereby reducing the production cost along with improving the time of production (Miles 2015). The press production industry uses this measure, tries to analyze the cost and production, and takes relative actions so that cost control process can be properly initiated. Total Quality Management (TQM) TQM refers to a general philosophical process that improves the operations of the business. This process is done through various complex analysis done by every individual employee and management. This process is applied during the front-line level, where clerical, production, and lower-level managers are deeply involved (Corchero et al, 2013). The various tools used to support the TQM process. They are as follows: Failure analysis Benchmarking Process management Statistical process control Product design control Plan to do act cycle Value Analysis and Engineering The technique of the value and engineering acts as tool by which whenever the cost of production with respect to the production of printing press in the industry, various alternative methods are used to reduce the cost. It is seen that various substitute methods were found to be better and equal performance at a reduced cost (EIA 2013). This analysis is found to be effective in various production processes. This process is useful in finding out various alternative methods in order to give the best production method at a lower cost of production. Lean Manufacturing The most fundamental philosophy behind Lean Manufacturing is to give out the best superior quality products and services to the consumers at a significantly reduced price and to help develop a prosperous and harmonious society (Mehta, Prasad and Choudhury 2014). It is significant to establish a organizational production system based on this traditional framework. Lean manufacturing has the power to justify production by : Completely eradicating waste in the production process To establish quality into the process To decrease cost through productivity improvements To develop and create integrated methods that will contribute to industrial operation. The word Kaizen if segregated means Kai meaning change and Zen meaning good. Therefore, it is seen that this method of cost reduction is for small improvements but is executed on a continuous basis and involves all the employees working in the organization. This process is opposite to the vast innovations (Ermisch 2016). This method does not require any investment. The principle is due to the fact that a very large number of tiny improvements are more efficient in the environment of an organization that very few quality enhancements of large values. The pillar of Kaizen looks to reduce losses in the working environment that affects the efficiency of the business (Manna, Manna, and Giri 2015). Just-in-Time Inventory System The look out of costs of inventory it is significant to differentiate between non-value added activities and the value added activities. It is seen that the value-added services provide value to a product or service at a given position in the production cycle or the supply chain; the consumers are willing to pay for activities that are value added because they make the service or product better (Granger and Hatanaka 2015). Non-value added activities raise the final cost of the product or services but do not raise the value towards the customers. The cost associated with the inventory warehousing of the printing paper items is a non-value added activity. The time on receiving the product, the concern of the customers is whether the product or the service is going to work and whether it is going to perform the function due to which it was bought. Just-in Time purchasing and production is helpful in combating the undesirable, non-value added inventory costs (Maesaki et al, 2014). The demand-pull inventory system is used requiring that resources arrive in the warehouse exactly as they are required for distribution and production. The aim of this process is to eradicate all non-value added activities. The above methods are the various technological and substitute-changing methods that can be used by the industries functioning in the press-printing sector so that they can reduce the cost of production and even increase the quality of product and service in the industry and satisfy the customers (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). It is seen that all the various methods discussed are suitable for use in the press industry and all of the equipments can be used according to the need of the organization. Conclusion The above study tries to find out the meaning of cost of production and analyzes the various costs, which are pertinent in the printing and press industry. It is seen that cost of production is an important aspect in the press and printing industry in Australia and special attention is given over this aspect to reduce the production cost and increase revenue for the organizations working in the industry. The paper even points out the various equipments and tools that are technological changes or the substitution changes, which can bring about different various changes in the cost of the production and solve the various issues and problems pertaining to the business with respect to cost. It is seen that all the tools discussed above are suitable for use in the press industry and can reduce the cost of production and increase the competitive edge of the firm. Reference List: Acin, F.G., Fernndez, J.M., Magn, J.J. and Molina, E., 2012. Production cost of a real microalgae production plant and strategies to reduce it.Biotechnology advances,30(6), pp.1344-1353. Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W., Lewin, A.Y. and Seiford, L.M. eds., 2013.Data envelopment analysis: Theory, methodology, and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Corchero, J.L., Gasser, B., Resina, D., Smith, W., Parrilli, E., Vzquez, F., Abasolo, I., Giuliani, M., Jntti, J., Ferrer, P. and Saloheimo, M., 2013. Unconventional microbial systems for the cost-efficient production of high-quality protein therapeutics.Biotechnology advances,31(2), pp.140-153. EIA, U., 2013. Annual energy outlook 2013.US Energy Information Administration, Washington, DC, pp.60-62. Ermisch, J.F., 2016.An economic analysis of the family. Princeton University Press. Granger, C.W.J. and Hatanaka, M., 2015.Spectral Analysis of Economic Time Series.(PSME-1). Princeton university press. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Maesaki, R., Satoh, R., Taoka, M., Kanaba, T., Asano, T., Fujita, C., Fujiwara, T., Ito, Y., Isobe, T., Hakoshima, T. and Maenaka, K., 2014. Efficient and cost effective production of active-form human PKB using silkworm larvae.Scientific reports,4. Manna, P., Manna, S.K. and Giri, B.C., 2015. An Economic Order Quantity model with ramp type demand rate, constant deterioration rate and unit production cost.Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research ISSN: 0354-0243 EISSN: 2334-6043,25(2). Mehta, A., Prasad, G.S. and Choudhury, A.R., 2014. Cost effective production of pullulan from agri-industrial residues using response surface methodology.International journal of biological macromolecules,64, pp.252-256. Miles, L.D., 2015.Techniques of value analysis and engineering. Miles Value Foundation. Mishan, E.J., 2015.Elements of Cost-Benefit Analysis (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Shephard, R.W., 2012.Cost and production functions(Vol. 194). Springer Science Business Media. Shepherd, R.W., 2015.Theory of cost and production functions. Princeton University Press. Sowell, T., 2015.Say's law: An historical analysis. Princeton University Press. Su, J., Zhu, L., Sherman, A., Wang, X., Lin, S., Kamesh, A., Norikane, J.H., Streatfield, S.J., Herzog, R.W. and Daniell, H., 2015. Low cost industrial production of coagulation factor IX bioencapsulated in lettuce cells for oral tolerance induction in hemophilia B.Biomaterials,70, pp.84-93.

Miracle Man free essay sample

The doctors were confident that the surgery would be seamless. Their website boasts a perfect record in heart bypass surgery, but they were playing with my dads life. He had just had a heart attack in late February, barely a month before. With three out of four arteries blocked, we needed a miracle. So they cut my dad down the middle and fixed him. Then, the real battle began. I was tremendously grateful the day that dad returned from the hospital, obliged that he had made it back to where he belonged, home. But he had over fifteen stitches on his chest and could barely cough without pushing the red, heart shaped pillow into his chest. I spent the next few months keeping track of my fathers nine medications, running to push the red pillow into his chest whenever a cough crept up, and periodically massaging his legs to prevent swelling. We will write a custom essay sample on Miracle Man or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After all these years, the roles were reversed; I had to take care of my dad. When my mom returned to working the night shift, I made sure he had his pillow, medication, water, and especially a phone to call me if he needed anything. I spent long nights attempting to finish homework and balance classes. Sometimes I would sit by dads bedside and watch him sleep, his scarred chest rising and falling with short breaths. Soon the visitors began pouring in. News travels fast around the community, and one observant nurse at the hospital was all it really took. The people responded, in phone calls and visits. I watched as a select few criticized my dad for living an unhealthy lifestyle, silently whispering behind his back and forcing him to relive his mistakes. You cant eat any of this stuff anymore, quipped my Aunt Ruby as she munched on her hamburger. He kept quiet and plastered a smile to his face. I never understood how people could be so audacious and callous, unknowingly hurting my father. In the months of recovery, I watched as dad completely changed himself. Dad ate more vegetables, walked 3 miles at the park daily, and slowly accepted his new life after the surgery. In the summer, I began experimenting with the treadmill in the basement. I pulled on my old blue sneakers, tied the laces with a taut double knot. Stepping on to the platform, I gripped the railing, breathed deeply, and chanted I can do this. I pushed the button, the treadmill roared to life, and it commanded me to run. The first mile was unbearable: legs on fire, lungs slowly bursting, and cold sweat forming at the nape of my neck. Finally after the last lap, I collapsed on the floor. I couldnt do this. The pain was excruciating. But I came back, my dads perseverance fueling my determination. And over time one mile gradually slipped into two and then three. By September, I ran 3 miles every other day. When I needed a miracle, I didnt just get my dads life back. . . I got mine too.

Microsoft Team Dynamics and Ethics

Microsoft Team Dynamics and Ethics Free Online Research Papers The stresses of knowledge transfer and knowledge management are especially prevalent in the software industry. The time and increasing cost pressures of global software development amplify and make more challenging the issues of globalization affecting every high technology business today. The need for real-time process, system and knowledge management integration across globally-based development teams is critically important if software applications are to be launched on schedule and seen as relevant to the changing computer user’s needs (Gibbs, 2009). Compounding the data, knowledge and process management aspects of a globalized development strategy that many companies including Microsoft has long relied on (Cusumano, Selby, 1997) are the cultural constraints as well as defined by Hofstede as cultural dimensions (Hofstede, 1998). Simply put, the formation of a global development team is very difficult. Its complexity is compounded by the ethical considerations of shari ng knowledge globally to ensure equality of opportunity for all geographies and all programmers, making sure ethnocentrism does not take hold (Tekleab, Quigley, Tesluk, 2009). The intent of this paper is to analyze how global software development teams can be formed to ensure the highest performance possible while also taking into account the ethical considerations of globalization. Microsoft’s Approach to Programming Team Development Microsoft’s legacy is based on small, tightly integrated software development teams that concentrate on solving highly complex and therefore, difficult problems in close coordination with each other. This requires a more loosely defined organizational structure that gives those engineers with exceptional talent the freedom to grow professionally at their own pace while enriching others in their teams at the same time (Cusumano, Selby, 1997). Promotions and status within the Microsoft culture are more driven by expertise and knowledge than by seniority, which fuels a highly competitive environment in terms of new approaches to solving complex, difficult programming problems (Lysenko, 2006). As would be suspected, traditional approaches to creating teams that are from the more chain-of-command era do not work at all in the Microsoft environment, yet transformational leadership and leadership based on technical expertise leads to teams accomplishing exceptional amounts of wor k ahead of schedule as a result (Cusumano, Selby, 1997). Transformational leadership within Microsoft is unique to the organization, as its culture highly values technological expertise, yet also has a sizeable bureaucracy within which to operate. The challenge in creating teams within Microsoft is to have team leaders who can continually manage to objectives while providing exceptionally strong technical expertise, while also mitigating or minimizing conflicts between team member’s altogether (Somech, Desivilya, Lidogoster, 2009). The role of team leader within Microsoft is considered to be one that requires exceptional levels of technical expertise and credibility as a result (Lysecki, 2006). There are also the generation gaps between and within teams across all of high technology (Birkinshaw, Crainer, 2008) with this being particularly evident in the Microsoft culture as well. That’s why it is so critical that the culture continually adopt team dynamics that concentrate on expert power over any other, especially legit imate or position power (Humphreys, Pryor, Haden, Oyler, 2009). For Microsoft, the concentration on creating transformational leaders through the use of expert power also makes it possible to get entire teams more efficiently to accomplish shared goals (Mathieu, Rapp, 2009). The Ethics of Globalization and Microsoft As Microsoft have development centers in many nations, the need for close coordination of development processes, systems and schedules is critically important to the success of development programs. Internally the company struggles daily with the ethics of ethnocetricism, which in other words is the tendency to keep the most career-enhancing projects in Redmond, Washington and send the secondary projects to other nations. This has been seen as one of the ethical lapses Microsoft has made in terms of managing its development (Lysecki, 2006). Externally, there are just as many ethical challenges including the alignment of Microsoft applications and operating systems to unique requirements in foreign nations that vary from data encoding, multilingual interfaces, localization and scalability testing. Microsoft relies on its developers in these other nations to ensure their applications are aligned with the needs of these markets. What Microsoft has learned over the last three years about keeping their development teams aligned globally are the benefits of social networking (Hossain, Zhu, 2009). These include collaborative platforms including Facebook private pages, Wikis and enterprise content management (ECM) portals used for managing content so it is available on a 24/7 basis. Microsoft has an inherently difficult problem to solve internally about ensuring more opportunities for their talented off-shore programmers to participate in the most challenging and professionally rewarding projects based in the U.S. This ethnocentric attitude has been viewed at times as unethical by programmers located outside the United States. Another aspect of Microsoft’s ethical dilemmas is the pricing of software specifically developed in Redmond, Washington where development expenses are at their greatest, yet sold at very aggressive prices in 3rd world nations. Microsoft’s pervasive use of bundling which began in response to Netscape’s competitive thre at (Clements, 2002) continues today in 3rd world nations and is a frequently used strategy for ensuring operating systems and server products are competitive in these nations. Microsoft however, has paid development expenses for many of these products in the U.S., and uses their development centers for localization. The ethical aspects of this on team dynamics are obvious (Lysecki, 2006) with many developers in these other nations insisting that they should be given the opportunity to create these applications, operating systems, and server-based applications entirely in their native nations. Microsoft counters that their quality management of coding in Redmond, Washington is superior (Cusumano, Selby, 1997) and that it is essential for team dynamics that core areas of applications be developed and tested in Redmond. The effects of this from a team dynamics perspective continue to be felt in how global teams are managed and motivated. The fact that the Chinese market is by far the most promising from an operating system standpoint has the 5,000 member development and RD Center in Beijing (Buderi, 2005) focused on how they can earn credibility and ascend in the Microsoft corporate culture. Conclusion In developing high performance teams within high technology companies such as Microsoft, credibility and technical expertise, or expert power, are far more important than position power or legitimate power. The catalyst of what keeps these companies competitive is the extent to which they can continually grow new leaders who have a strong depth of technological ability, yet also have the ability to motivate through example. The globalization aspects of development teams can often fall into the trap of being ethnocentric in nature, with the majority of development going to staff in headquarters. Externally there is the challenge of managing products’ pricing in foreign countries so they are competitive yet also ethically priced and not deliberately low-priced just to gain market share. Microsoft has the many challenges of managing global development teams ethically for their globally based employees while also ensuring their pricing is ethical and not deliberately low to j ust drive smaller, less financially viable competitors from the market. Research Papers on Microsoft Team Dynamics and EthicsThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfResearch Process Part OneInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalBringing Democracy to AfricaStandardized TestingMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

The Great Escape of World War II

The Great Escape of World War II Located at Sagan, Germany (now Poland), Stalag Luft III opened in April 1942, though construction was not complete at the time. Designed to deter inmates from tunneling, the camp featured raised barracks and was situated in an area with yellow, sandy subsoil. The bright color of the dirt made it easily detected if dumped on the surface and guards were instructed to watch for it on inmates clothing. The sandy nature of subsoil also ensured that any tunnel would have weak structural integrity and be prone to collapse. Additional defensive measures included seismograph microphones placed around the camps perimeter, a 10-ft. double fence, and numerous guard towers. The initial inmates were largely composed of Royal Air Force and Fleet Air Arm flyers who had been downed by the Germans. In October 1943, they were joined by increasing numbers of US Army Air Force prisoners. With the population growing, German officials began work to expand the camp with two additional compounds, ultimately covering around 60 acres. At its peak, Stalag Luft III housed around 2,500 British, 7,500 American, and 900 additional Allied prisoners. The Wooden Horse Despite the German precautions, an Escape Committee, known as the X Organization, was quickly formed under the guidance of Squadron Leader Roger Bushell (Big X). As the camps barracks had been deliberately built 50 to 100 meters from the fence to deter tunneling, X initially was concerned about the length of any escape tunnel. While several tunneling attempts were made during the camps early days, all were detected. In mid-1943, Flight Lieutenant Eric Williams conceived an idea for starting a tunnel closer to the fence line. Utilizing a Trojan Horse concept, Williams oversaw the construction of a wooden vaulting horse that was designed to conceal men and containers of dirt. Each day the horse, with a digging team inside, was carried to the same spot in the compound. While the prisoners conducted gymnastics exercises, the men in the horse commenced digging an escape tunnel. At the end of each days exercises, a wooden board was placed over the tunnel entrance and covered with surface dirt. Using bowls for shovels, Williams, Lieutenant Michael Codner, and Flight Lieutenant Oliver Philpot dug for three months before finishing the 100-ft tunnel. On the evening of October 29, 1943, the three men made their escape. Traveling north, Williams and Codner reached Stettin where they stowed away on a ship to neutral Sweden. Philpot, posing as a Norwegian businessman, took the train to Danzig and stowed away on a ship to Stockholm. The three men were the only prisoners to successfully escape from the camps eastern compound. The Great Escape With the opening of the camps northern compound in April 1943, many of the British prisoners were moved to new quarters. Among those transferred were Bushell and the majority of the X Organization. Immediately upon arriving, Bushell began planning for a massive 200-man escape utilizing three tunnels designated Tom, Dick, and Harry. Carefully selecting concealed locations for the tunnel entrances, work quickly began and the entry shafts were completed in May. To avoid detection by the seismograph microphones, each tunnel was dug 30 ft. below the surface. Pushing outward, the prisoners constructed tunnels that were only 2 ft. by 2 ft. and supported with wood taken from beds and other camp furniture. Digging was largely done using Klim powdered milk cans. As the tunnels grew in length, scratch-built air pumps were built to supply the diggers with air and a system of trolley carts installed to speed the movement of dirt. For disposing of the yellow dirt, small pouches constructed from old socks were attached inside the prisoners pants allowing them to discreetly scatter it on the surface as they walked. In June 1943, X decided to suspend work on Dick and Harry and focus solely on completing Tom. Concerned that their dirt disposal methods were no longer working as the guards were increasingly catching men during distribution, X ordered that Dick be backfilled with the dirt from Tom. Just short of the fence line, all work came to a sudden halt on September 8, when the Germans discovered Tom. Pausing for several weeks, X ordered work to resume on Harry in January 1944. As digging continued, prisoners also worked on obtaining German and civilian clothing, as well as forging travel papers and identifications. During the tunneling process, X had been assisted by several American prisoners. Unfortunately, by the time the tunnel was completed in March, they had been transferred to another compound. Waiting a week for a moonless night, the escape commenced after dark on March 24, 1944. Breaking through the surface, the first escapee was stunned to find that the tunnel had come up short of the woods adjacent to the camp. Despite this, 76 men successfully transited the tunnel without detection, despite the fact that an air raid occurred during the escape which cut off power to the tunnels lights. Around 5:00 AM on March 25, the 77th man was spotted by the guards as he emerged from the tunnel. Conducting a roll call, the Germans quickly learned the scope of the escape. When news of the escape reached Hitler, the irate German leader initially ordered that all of the recaptured prisoners should be shot. Convinced by Gestapo Chief Heinrich Himmler that this would irreparably damage Germanys relations with neutral countries, Hitler rescinded his order and directed that only 50 be killed. As they fled through eastern Germany, all but three (Norwegians Per Bergsland and Jens MÃ ¼ller, and Dutchman Bram van der Stok) of the escapees were recaptured. Between March 29 and April 13, fifty were shot by the German authorities who claimed that the prisoners were trying to escape again. The remaining prisoners were returned to camps around Germany. In canvassing Stalag Luft III, the Germans found that the prisoners had used wood from 4,000 bed boards, 90 beds, 62 tables, 34 chairs, and 76 benches in building their tunnels. In the wake of the escape, the camp commandant, Fritz von Lindeiner, was removed and replaced with Oberst Braune. Angered by the killing of the escapees, Braune permitted the prisoners to build a memorial to their memory. Upon learning of the murders, the British government was incensed and the killing of the 50 was among the war crimes charged at ​​Nuremberg after the war.​​ Selected Sources PBS: The Great EscapeImperial War Museum: Great Escapes

Construction Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Construction Practice - Essay Example In different types of procurements, the level of risk that the owner has to bear also differs. The control of the owner over the entire project also differs with the change in the method of procurement. Considering the nature of the project and the specific requirements of the owner with, I would suggest the traditional method of procurement for the purpose of constructing the specified things in the old building as well as for the parking lot on the nearby plot. The traditional form of procurement involves the appointment of a separate design team direct by the client. The team will develop the design in accordance with the client's design brief, arrange for a tender and subsequently administer the contract on site. The design and all the specifications should be completed in all aspects before the tenders from contractors are invited so that the owner can exactly understand the design and could make the desired changes as per the needs. The designer, who is specialised in the designs of architectural conservation and adaptive reuse of buildings, shall be able to comprehend the design exercise in a better manner and would there fore be able to provide appropriate design solutions that suit the structural requirements as well as the taste of the existing building. Adaptive reuse of a building requires specialised knowledge and there fore proper solution could only be achieved by appropriate designer. Since the owner has specific design requirements for the parking lot in terms of its architectural character with reference to the old building, I also suggest that the building to be designed by a specified designer so that the owner can exercise greater control over the process of design in order to achieve the desired result. For the construction purpose, a separate contractor can employed by the owner by being in consultation with the architect, to execute the design work which is normally under a standard joint contracts tribunal form of contract. Therefore in this case, the contractor and the design team shall be two separate bodies that are hired by the owner, both of them responsible to the owner. Here it is expected that the contractor exactly follows the instructions of the architect and in other words it can also be said that the architect is acting on the client's behalf to get the job completed effectively. The contractor quotes a lump sum amount for which he agrees to carry out the entire job. This also gives the client a control over the total budget of the project because once the quote is finalised, the contractor assumes the total risk of financial expenditures that are incurred during the construction part. In case of other methods of procurement like 'design and build', he would have lesser control over the design part of the building because both the duties of designing and building are been performed by a single team. Also there are fewer chances that the design team, responsible for carrying out the design for newer developments, have good knowledge of redevelopment in terms of the structure and the architectural styles of the old buildings. Since there is no division of responsibilities for designing and construction on the site, it shall be comparatively challenging for the client to achieve the de

NUTRITION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

NUTRITION - Essay Example During this time the lifespan of an individual could stretch to hundreds of years, according to science and history. The same fact conforms with the current reality, which shows a systematic reduction in the lifespan of individuals over the time. This reduction in lifespan has also corresponded on increasing shift from fresh vegetables to high-content proteins and junk food. The logical conclusion is that the increasing dependency of man on non-vegetarian foods is the one major cause of reduced span of living in the current civilizations. Fruits and vegetables fall under the food category of vitamins. The main purpose of vitamins is to protect the body. They build the body defenses by providing the immune system with the necessary nutritional support (Beezhold, Bonnie, Carol Johnston and Deanna 14). A consistent reliance by an individual on this kind of support will naturally produce positive results in terms of longevity and good health. In my opinion, the logic behind the long spans of life for the vegetarians revolves around the elimination of diseases from the body. Diseases have an attrition effect to the body. A person who does not consume fruits and vegetables regularly is more susceptible to diseases. On this account, it follows that the more a person, an individual, or a group relies on fruits and vegetables, the more they are likely to lead healthier lives. Vegetarians fall within this category. Fruits and vegetables are known to be oxidants. They eliminate poisonous substances from the body leaving it free from disease-causing pathogens. The natural defense bodies require consistent external support in order to provide the necessary support for the body. In this perspective, it becomes important to consider vitamins in terms of their capacity to shield the body from harmful substances that are resident in the various places, which meet the body. As such vegetarians have their body systems maintained at the highest levels in ways that protect them

Comparative Commentary Essay Example for Free

Comparative Commentary Essay Examine the use made by writers of innocence and/or ignorance, comparing the presentation of such elements and their effects on the individual works you have studied.  Ignorance has impeded human progress, impeded human prosperity. This very characteristic has tainted the world with injustice and allowed ignorant ones to abdicate responsibilities. Within the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex, and the modern tragedy Death and the Maiden, Sophocles and Dorfman have focused upon this universal trait to depict a microcosm of the world with the political and social issues stemming from ignorance. The central theme of the pursuit of knowledge has been highlighted through employing ignorance as the fundamental trait of the protagonists within both plays. A hierarchical society is portrayed within both plays and male protagonists dominate the peak. They have the ultimate power and power provides soil for ignorance. The male protagonists are ignorant to accept the truth. In the exposition of Oedipus Rex, Oedipus declares You know me, the world knows my fame, I am Oedipus. The protagonist fully displays his power and ignorance has rooted upon his attitude. The notion of male superiority is also embedded within Death and the Maiden. Gerardo has the ultimate power in the household. In fact, he abdicates domestic responsibilities within the household. This is the son of a bitch that gave me a flatIf his wife happened to remember to fix the spare, right? Ignorance has been presented to readers at the exposition of the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex. It has also provided the play with the central conflict. Oedipus murdered Lias at the intersection where three roads meet. The setting is highly symbolic as the father and son may have taken an alternative path. Yet, due to ignorance, they neglected this prospect and the quarrel was resolved by death of the father. Oedipus encrusted his soul with his fathers blood allowing the prophecy to partially unveil. Furthermore, Lias only surviving servant reported that they were attacked by a gang of thieves, ignorant to divulge the truth that Oedipus murdered the entire crew individually. This very lie caused Oedipus to blindly suspect others and ironically curse the murder. You said thieves-I cannot be the killer. One cant equal many. Purely ignorance has formed the basis of the central conflict within Oedipus Rex. Ignorance is also presented as a foremost quality within Oedipus. Through the climax of the play, Oedipus evolves from an impetuous, ignorant tyrant to a man of denial, a man enclosed by darkness, a tragic hero. The potent truth has elicited self-realization within the protagonist. Gradual revelation of truth has caused a gradual eradication of ignorance within Oedipus. He learns to accept his destiny. Ignorance is eliminated at the resolution of the play and the town of Thebes is redeemed from sin. Within Death and the Maiden, ignorance is also presented through the portrayal of male power. However, ignorance revolves around both female and male protagonists. It serves as a motif within this play and enhances the central theme of the pursuit of truth. There is a continuous implicit power struggle amongst the couple and Paulina is neglected until she gains power from the gun possession. Even then, Gerardo is reluctant to acknowledge the truth. Well die from excessive does of truth. Differ to Oedipus Rex, ignorance has a less significant role into forming the basis of the central conflict. In fact, Gerardo and Paulina do not step out of their ignorant character in the end. The handling of Roberto is also left ambiguous despite Paulinas promise to free Roberto. Perhaps this is the effect of the embedded trust-betrayal relationship between her and her husband as he had an affair while Paulina was tortured by Dr. Miranda. The trust-betrayal relationship allowed Paulina to neglect her promise and the destiny of Roberto is left unanswered at the resolution. Roberto too is ignorant. At the climax of the play, Paulina says But Im not going to kill you because youre guilty, Doctor, but because you havent repented at all. Dr. Mirandas ignorance has triggered the cycle of sin. His ignorance forbid him to repent. Therefore he could not be redeemed or forgiven. His consequences are left unrequited and Dorman depicts a rhetorical resolution. A parallel is drawn to the conseq uences of the country when oppressors do not repent. Through employing ignorance within the characters, Dorfman underscores the central theme of pursuit of truth. Within the two plays, Oedipus Rex and Death and the Maiden, the writers use ignorance as a powerful characteristic within the characters. The ways in which this trait is presented, however, is different. Oedipus grows and accepts fate while Roberto refuses sin. Sophocles and Dorfman have depicted a microcosm of reality comprising the social and political problems. Through ignorance, the writers have conveyed to readers that this trait has implanted sin within the society. Physical and spiritual wounds must be healed for human prosperity.

Exploring Amanda of The Glass Menagerie Essay -- Glass Menagerie essay

Exploring Amanda of The Glass Menagerie      Ã‚  Ã‚   Tennessee Williams has a gift for character. Not many playwrights do, and even fewer possess the unique ability to craft a character as paradoxical and complex as Amanda Wingfield. In The Glass Menagerie, Amanda is a very difficult character to understand because of her psychological disposition. Williams realizes this and provides the reader with a character description in hopes of making the character more accessible to meticulous analysis.    AMANDA WINGFIELD the mother. A little woman of great but confused vitality clinging frantically to another time and place. Her characterization must be carefully created, not copied from type. She is not paranoiac, but her life is paranoia. There is much to admire in Amanda, and as much to love and pity as there is to laugh at. Certainly she has endurance and a kind of heroism, and though her foolishness makes her unwittingly cruel at times, there is tenderness in her slight person. (Williams 781)    â€Å"Before the first lines are spoken Amanda's complexity is established†(Falk 126) by the nuances a... ...4. Falk, Signi. "The Southern Gentlewoman." Modern Critical Interpretations Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie. ed. Harold Bloom. NY: Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. Jackson, Esther Merle. The Broken World of Tennessee Williams. Madison: & of Wisconsin P, 1965. Parker, R.B., ed. Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Glass Menagerie. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice, 1983. Williams, Tennessee. The Glass Menagerie. Masterpieces of the Drama. Ed. Alexander W. Allison, Arthus J. Carr, Arthur M. Eastman. 5th ed. NY: Macmillan, 1986. 779- 814.

Ap World History 2010 Q3

WORLD HISTORY 2010 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 3 — Comparative BASIC CORE (competence) 0–7 Points 1. Has acceptable thesis. 1 Point †¢ The thesis must include both a valid similarity and a valid difference in methods of political control in two of the empires. †¢ The thesis must be relevant to the time period, but the dates need not be explicit. †¢ The thesis must be explicitly stated in the introduction or the specified conclusion of the essay. †¢ The thesis may appear as one sentence or as multiple sentences. †¢ A thesis that is split among multiple paragraphs or merely restates the prompt is unacceptable. The thesis CANNOT count for any other point. 2. Addresses all parts of the question, though not necessarily evenly or thoroughly. 2 Points For 2 points: †¢ Identifies at least one valid similarity and one valid difference in methods of political control. †¢ Discusses two empires but not necessarily evenly. For 1 point:†¢ Ident ifies at least one valid similarity or at least one valid difference in methods of political control. †¢ Discusses two empires but not necessarily evenly. 3. Substantiates thesis with appropriate historical evidence. 2 Points For 2 points: Must provide at least five specific pieces of evidence (at least two from each empire). †¢ Evidence must be within the designated time periods (e. g. , evidence from the Roman Republic or Qin dynasty is not acceptable). For 1 point: †¢ Must provide at least three specific pieces of evidence (at least one from each empire). †¢ Evidence must be within the designated time periods. 4. Makes at least one direct, relevant comparison between/among societies. 1 Point (The direct comparison may discuss either similarities or differences. ) †¢ To earn this point, the comparison must be made somewhere other than in the thesis. . Analyzes at least one reason for a similarity or a difference identified in a direct comparison. †¢ A nalysis (reason why) must be related to a similarity or a difference in methods of political control between the two empires. Subtotal 1 Point 7 Points  © 2010 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www. collegeboard. com. AP ® WORLD HISTORY 2010 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 3 — Comparative (continued) EXPANDED CORE (excellence) Expands beyond basic core of 1–7 points. A student must earn 7 points in the basic core area before earning points in the expanded core area. 0–2 PointsExamples: †¢ Has a clear, analytical and comprehensive thesis. †¢ Addresses all parts of the question thoroughly (as relevant): comparisons, chronology, causation, connections, themes, interactions, content. †¢ Provides ample historical evidence to substantiate thesis. †¢ Relates comparisons to larger global context. †¢ Makes several direct, relevant comparisons between or among societies. †¢ Consistently analyzes the causes and effects of relevant similarities and differences. †¢ Applies relevant knowledge of other regions or world historical processes. †¢ Discusses change over time (e. g. changing methods of political control as the empires began to decline). †¢ Recognizes nuances within empires. Subtotal 2 Points TOTAL 9 Points  © 2010 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www. collegeboard. com.  © 2010 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www. collegeboard. com.  © 2010 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www. collegeboard. com.  © 2010 The College Board.Visit the College Board on the Web: www. collegeboard. com.  © 2010 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www. collegeboard. com.  © 2010 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www. ollegeboard. com.  © 2010 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www. collegeboard. com.  © 2010 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www. collegeboard. com.  © 2010 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www. collegeboard. com. AP ® WORLD HISTORY 2010 SCORING COMMENTARY Question 3 Overview The intent of the question was for students to pick two of the stipulated empires — Han China (206 B. C. E. to 220 C. E. ), Mauryan/Gupta India (320 B. C. E. to 550 C. E. ), Imperial Rome (31 B. C. E. to 476 C. E. ) — and compare the ways those empires exerted political control over their populaces.Students were explicitly told to discuss both similarities and differences in methods of political control. Sample: 3A Score: 8 The essay contains a valid thesis in the second and third sentences of the first paragraph (1 point). In the fourth paragraph, the essay addresses a similarity (â€Å"Both empires had unstable borders†) and several differences, including â€Å"However, Han China dealt with the Turkic Huns through the tribute systems, thus placating them with gifts and avoiding costl y & expensive warfare, which Rome preferred when dealing with their enemies† (2 points).Although there is ample evidence for the Han, Roman evidence is limited by discussion of the Republic, which could not be counted. There is, however, enough evidence for 2 evidence points. In addition to the direct comparison listed above, there is another difference at the bottom of the second paragraph — â€Å"However, because there was less emphasis as a collective group in Rome, the political organization was a lot less structured than China’s† — which earned 1 point for the comparison and 1 point because the statement also involves an analysis.This essay contained a complex thesis, sufficient depth of comparison, and supporting evidence to earn 1 Expanded Core point. Sample: 3B Score: 6 This essay contains a valid thesis in the first paragraph (1 point) and addresses both similarities and differences (2 points). There is sufficient evidence for both the Maur yan/Gupta and the Han empires (2 points). The direct comparison is found in the second paragraph: â€Å"Han China and Maurya Gupta [sic] both consolidated their power through military buildup† (1 point).The essay attempts analysis in the next to the last paragraph but only analyzes the Han: â€Å"Due to their lack of a devout religion, China was able to assimilate the Huns when they began to invade China. † There is no analysis of a comparison of Han and Mauryan/Gupta methods of political control. Sample: 3C Score: 3 There is no valid thesis because the essay attempts to show a difference between Han and Rome in terms of the Roman Republic, which is outside the time period. The essay only addresses similarities, not valid differences (1 point).The evidence is sufficient for the Han, but the only valid piece of evidence for Rome is the statement that â€Å"He [Augustus] defeated Cleopatra and Mark Anthony making sure that Rome is politically secured† (1 point). M ost of the Roman evidence is prior to 31 B. C. E. and therefore did not earn credit. The essay has a valid direct comparison in the fourth paragraph: â€Å"The size of both empires was an issue that led to leaders ultimately losing political control of both empires† (1 point).  © 2010 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www. collegeboard. com.

Hassan’s Story Essay

A. Baru is using surface markings to identify the gender of a skull. What two major types of surface markings do bones have? a. The depressions and openings. B. Why are Liu and Hassan surprised to find a metopic suture on an adult skull? In which skull bone do metopic sutures occur? b. Because right after birth the left side and right side of the frontal bone are united by the metopic suture. They were surprised because this suture should have disappeared between the ages of six to eight years of age. C. What delicate skeletal structures are found inside the nasal cavity that might be missing from an excavated skull? c. The perpendicular plate D. How would Hassan and his team be able to tell the ages of the skeletal remains of the woman and baby? d. By the four main sutures such as coronal suture, sagittal suture, lambdoid suture and squamous sutures. E. What features of the vertebral column would the larger skeleton in the sarcophagus show to indicate it was female? e. The vertebral column of a male in about 71 cm (28 in.) for a female the vertebral column of a female would be about 61 cm (24 in.) F. What bone in the neck region other than cervical vertebrae may be damaged during strangulation or neck trauma? f. The hyoid bone. G. If the bones of a person found at the excavation site were mixed up and out of sequence, how could the anthropologists determine which vertebrae were cervical, lumbar or thoracic? g. Because the cervical bones are the smallest, the thoracic bones are larger than the cervical bones, and the lumbar bones are the largest. H. Why would bones with their hard structure, be subject to and show signs of the disease that destroyed this community? h. Because bones will show signs of wear and tear and can also be also be tested. I. What structure passes through the transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae that would cause death if damaged as in the child’s skeleton? i. Arteries

Free Essays on John Edwards

John Edward’s John Edwards was born in Seneca Carolina and raised in Robbins North Carolina in a small town there he had learned how to do hard work from his father Wallace Edward’s who worked in toxic mills and his mother who ran her own shop and worked in the post office to. And this is how John came to believe that all Americans deserve a equal chance to succeed. John was a good student and got good grades and he was the first of his family to attend collage. He went through North Carolina State University were he graduated in 1974. Than he went on to earn a Law degree from the University of north Carolina at Chapel Hill. John went on to join political positions and in congress he emerged quickly as a champion for the issues that make a difference to America. While John was a member of the Select Committee on Intelligence he has worked hard to make a strong national defense and to make are security homeland much stronger. John Edward be leaves that we should stop the creation of new concentrated animal feeding operations. And he also be leaves that we should ban packer ownership to help family farms and that we should fully fund the conservation security program, And Reduce air and water pollution from large live stock operations. John be leaves that the students should vote for him because he will have collage for everyone will provide tuition to public universities and community collages. He will also have collage affordability he will pay for education cost for students who make a 5 year commitment to teach where top-flight teachers who are short in supply. And other reasons why you should vote for John Edward’s is that he wants to enforce the trade agreements. An Example is that we have a 100 billion dollar trade deficit with China the largest in history between any 2 nations in part of lax Chinese trade law enforcement he say’s it’s time to hold other countries to their commitments. He also w... Free Essays on John Edwards Free Essays on John Edwards John Edward’s John Edwards was born in Seneca Carolina and raised in Robbins North Carolina in a small town there he had learned how to do hard work from his father Wallace Edward’s who worked in toxic mills and his mother who ran her own shop and worked in the post office to. And this is how John came to believe that all Americans deserve a equal chance to succeed. John was a good student and got good grades and he was the first of his family to attend collage. He went through North Carolina State University were he graduated in 1974. Than he went on to earn a Law degree from the University of north Carolina at Chapel Hill. John went on to join political positions and in congress he emerged quickly as a champion for the issues that make a difference to America. While John was a member of the Select Committee on Intelligence he has worked hard to make a strong national defense and to make are security homeland much stronger. John Edward be leaves that we should stop the creation of new concentrated animal feeding operations. And he also be leaves that we should ban packer ownership to help family farms and that we should fully fund the conservation security program, And Reduce air and water pollution from large live stock operations. John be leaves that the students should vote for him because he will have collage for everyone will provide tuition to public universities and community collages. He will also have collage affordability he will pay for education cost for students who make a 5 year commitment to teach where top-flight teachers who are short in supply. And other reasons why you should vote for John Edward’s is that he wants to enforce the trade agreements. An Example is that we have a 100 billion dollar trade deficit with China the largest in history between any 2 nations in part of lax Chinese trade law enforcement he say’s it’s time to hold other countries to their commitments. He also w...

People Bingo Game for Adults in the Classroom - List No. 2

People Bingo Game for Adults in the Classroom - List No. 2 People Bingo is especially fun when you make your own cards, whether youre playing in the classroom or at a party. Choose characteristics for your cards that match the people playing, if you know them. If you dont know your participants, choosing ideas for your cards can be even more fun. Go wild! You just never know what youll find! Here are some ideas to get you started: Makes snow goddesses (or snowmen!)Shops with couponsStill has their childhood baby dollHas liver spotsListens to Twisted SisterHas a child who still believes in SantaWears ornaments as earringsRefuses to make New Years resolutionsCan remember Mrs. BeasleyDoesnt like chocolateDoesnt wear a watchPlays the pianoDoesnt like pizzaKnows what Weebles are, and that they dont fall downLikes breakfast for dinnerSecretly loves mathOwns a Madonna CDLives on a riverDoes their own taxesHas eaten mud piesCan tell the difference between Coke and PepsiHas won a pie-eating contestReads a book a weekLoves walking in the rainCan stand on their handsHas never flown in an airplaneHas worn a lampshade at a partyLoves to bakeEats chocolate when stressedCarries bugs outsideCant tell jokesWatches I Love Lucy  rerunsBelieves Elvis Presley is aliveHas fuzzy dice hanging from the rear view mirrorLoves getting a pedicureCuts their own hairHas eyes of different colorsUsed to wear leisure suitsFights for the unde rdog Loves being in the woodsLikes masquerade partiesLikes caviarHates technologyAlways wears sunblockGets freckles instead of a tanLoves cocktails with little umbrellasLikes wearing a tiePrefers cowboy bootsPlays with Play-Doh These are the printable instructions for People Bingo.  Youll find everything People Bingo related in our collection: People Bingo Idea List No. 1People Bingo Idea List No. 3People Bingo Idea List No. 4People Bingo Idea List No. 5​

Legalisation of Sex Work Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legalisation of Sex Work - Outline Example The Policing and Crime Act 2009 delineates stringent liability offence criminalising customers of sex workers that are subjected to mistreatment. These provisions were intended to decrease demand for sex workers, hence associated human trafficking. The Policing and Crime Act 2009 further introduced soliciting offences in Northern Ireland, Wales, and England. The legislation, therefore, prohibits imploring a person in public places like streets and parks to get sexual services from the individual as a sex worker. Law in Netherlands Criminal Code 8, a legislative piece that banned brothels, was lifted in the year 2000. The lift made way for regulation of sex work under both labour and administrative laws. This ban lift also made it possible for the government to treat sex work as ordinary labour. The Dutch Penal Code also ceased to treat prostitution by adult males or females as a crime following the landmark 2000 change. This applies provided the sex worker consents to the transaction . This implies that it is legal for a person to operate a prostitution business, as long as it involves consenting adults aged 18 and above. The current legislative piece 273f CC9 deems certain elements of sex work criminal. These include violence or threat of aggression, coercion, deception, and abuse of power regarding both recruitment and working conditions. These elements, combined with undesirable forms of sex work like involuntary sexual exploitation of minors, are more strictly penalised under the current law in Netherlands.

Should the English language be the international language Essay

Should the English language be the international language - Essay Example English has now become the language of international communication† (Kirkpatrick 1). Today English is the official language of many international organizations like the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee. For a language to be given the status of an international language, it needs to meet certain criteria. For example, neutrality, it is important for the language to be neutral. It should be able to express many concepts as a natural language; English is considered one of the most expressive languages as it has more words than any other language. It should have flexibility, where speakers have the flexibility even to coin a new word. English as a language meets these criteria to a certain extent. English also has continuity. It is one of the only languages that come closest to meeting al the criteria, therefore closest to be an international language. Many people believe that learning to read, write, and speak English would give them a better future, with many more opportunities open to them. At a global level, knowing to communicate in English gives people more access to higher levels of the labor market, and enables people to interact at a global level. Knowing English also gives people greater access to growing technologies and therefore, provides wider access to knowledge. It is considered a necessity to know English to survive in a global community where competition is high and so is the survival rate. It is easier for a person who knows to communicate in English to survive in today’s world than for a person who does not know English. It does not matter what the accent of that person is, or whether that person is a native speaker or not. Today, it is important to know English if you wish to benefit from technological and scientific research and benefit from business contacts. English is the primary ‘lingua franca’ language today, which means it is one of the

Analysis of Global Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Analysis of Global Governance - Essay Example On the other hand, it has been proved that the decisions of governments on crucial political, social and economic issues may present similarities in countries internationally – a phenomenon observed especially in countries with common social or cultural characteristics. In this way, local political choices may influence the forms of international policies – a trend well developed in areas such as security and governance. The current paper focuses on the critical examination and comparison of two studies focusing on global governance: the study of Held & McGrew (2002) and that of Wilkinson & Hughes (2002); both of these studies refer to the criteria, the characteristics and the implications of global governance. The interpretation of global governance – as given by the above writers – is critically discussed by referring to the actual political and social conditions in the international community. Moreover, the examination of their work led to the assumptio n that global governance can have a long-term impact on various aspects of international political and social framework. In this study, an emphasis is given on the implications of global governance for security – as these implications can be identified in the work of Held et al. (2002) and Wilkinson et al. (2002). It is concluded that the above studies indicate a relationship between global governance and security; however, the level at which this relationship is developed is depended on the grade of acceptance of the relevant schemes by the authorities of each country – which are asked to adopt a specific global governance or security scheme. In order to evaluate the potential differences in the interpretation of global governance as developed by Held et al. (2002) and Wilkinson et al. (2002), it would be necessary to refer primarily to the criteria on which these two studies have been based.  Ã‚  

Puritanism Versus Deism Analysis

Puritanism Versus Deism Analysis The seventeenth century colonists all respected the Bible. Both Puritans and Deists believed in God. However, the way in which they perceived God in their own lives differed. While Puritans believed God to be all encompassing taking the inevitably evilness of human nature and saving them through his grace; the Deist belief deems that humans are inherently good and the decisions they make ultimately effect their own fate. As shown in the writings of John Winthrop, Michael Wigglesworth, John Dane and Mary Rowlandson, Puritans believed in predestination and that God played an active role in their lives; whereas, Deist Benjamin Franklin believed that God played an inactive role in their daily lives and their fate was consequently left up to their own decisions. Contradictory to the Deist belief, Puritans believe that God has already chosen a path for them through predestination and they have no ability to alter this path. As Wigglesworth discusses Gods grace for those he chooses to save he quotes a New England minister, Thomas Shepard, who believed your best duties are tainted, poisoned, and mingled with some sin, and therefore are most odious in the eyes of a holy God. Your good duties can not save you, yet your bad works will damn you (Wigglesworth, 4). Wigglesworth, following Puritan ideals, believed that good deeds cannot get anyone into heaven (Wigglesworth, 4). Although God had predetermined the people who would go to Heaven and who would go to Hell, it was impossible to know whether one was actually damned to Hell or not. This triggered the question of whether or not to do good things if one was already damned to Hell. As a Puritan ideal, everyone was to live life by doing as much good as possible. While Deists determined their own f ate and could change it based upon decisions they made, Puritans accepted the fact that people were either chosen to be saved and go to Heaven or damned to Hell. In Puritanism saved mothers, fathers, husbands and siblings will be satisfied with the damnation of their relations (Wigglesworth, 4). The Puritans were content in the fact that their God had chosen a path for them that they were not able to alter and accepted that even some of their family members will be damned to Hell. An obvious difference between Puritan and Deist beliefs is the purpose that God takes in ones life. The Puritans believe in an all encompassing God. All good and bad things are acts of God and are not of a persons doing. In this belief both good and bad things are seen in a positive way; times of hardship are just as rewarding as times of benevolence. The majority of Mary Rowlandsons early life was lived in prosperity, everything in perfect harmony while others lived through many trials and afflictions, in sickness, weakness, poverty, losses, crosses, and cares of the World (Rowlandson, 8). During these times of bliss she sometimes wished that she would have her own trials and tribulations so that she would know God was thinking of her. Then, as she had wished for, Mary Rowlandson went through times of hardship. When she was captured and imprisoned for years by the Indians, she thought of these times as beneficial to her. These struggles proved Rowlandson to believe when God calls a person to any thing, and through never so many difficulties, he is fully able to carry them through, and make them see and say they have been gainers thereby (Rowlandson, 8). Instead of dreading times of adversity, Rowlandson saw them as a sense of caring. God cared enough to test her, using her times of struggling to bring her closer to him. In recollection of being captured by the Indians and her imprisonment, Rowlandson says, it is good for me that I have been afflicted (Rowlandson, 8). Without this vital event, she may have never begun to truly rely on God as she did throughout these times. The Puritans believed that good and bad events in their lives were taken by the providence of God or as his punishment (Dane, 9). Dane thinks of the intervention God takes in his life and speaks of how there were many wonderful, unspeakable, unsearchable mercies of a God that taketh care of us when we take no care of ourselves (Dane, 8). Dane viewed the event where he was stung by a wasp as p unishment from God because he did not regularly attend church on Sundays. Puritan belief is that everything is an act of God, meaning our actions are solely based on Gods decisions, not of our own ability to choose what is believed to be the best choice. If God chooses to save someone, he will save them because humans have no ability to save themselves. The Deist Franklins opinion of Gods role in ones life is quite contradictory of that of the Puritans. Deism beliefs are that of Gods inactive role with man. According to Franklin, God is the creator of man but he does not interfere with everyday decisions of humans. God grants man free will and the ability to change ones fate based upon his or her decisions. Deist Franklin believed that one works towards moral perfection through virtuous acts. Consequently, he came up with thirteen virtues that at that time occurrd to [him] as necessary or desirable to achieve moral perfection (Franklin, 12). Where Puritans looked to the Bible as a work of God with specific examples of events that God created in different peoples lives, the Deists believed the Bible to be mostly fables, a collection of stories created to teach lessons and help others achieve this moral excellence (Franklin, 6). To them the Bible was used as a guideline of ideals that are morally acceptable and how the choices one mad e affected the outcome of his or her situation. Franklin attributed any bad or good event in his life to his own doing. He gauged his closeness to God based upon his degree of success. He believed that he had become successful because he had kept his lifestyle close to that of the thirteen virtues. In Deist beliefs, God was not thought of as one who made the ultimate decisions for a person but more so led people in the direction in which was honorably acceptable. Deists believe that humans had the ability to change their own fate. They have free will to make their own decisions and every action and good and bad situation was of their own doing. The process of achieving moral perfection is represented through the idea of self-improvement. People have the ability to choose to better oneself by attempting to imitate that of God. Franklin stated that in an effort to better oneself one should always be employd in something useful [and] cut off all unnecessary actions (Franklin, 13). With the creation of Franklins thirteen virtues(temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity and humility), Franklin had created his own path and as long as he strove to achieve these virtues, good would happen to him. Franklin, as well as most Deists, believed that one is taught right and wrong and then they are to make decisions based upon these ideals to ultimately decide his or her o wn fate. When Franklin speaks of his attempt at moral perfection he says that I knewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ what was right and wrong, I did not see why I might not always do the one and avoid the other (Franklin, 12). In Deist Franklins belief of self-improvement it is unacceptable for one to be lethargic; when one is unproductive he or she is not at his or her best. The lack of motivation or desire to be improving oneself decreases their chances of going to Heaven. Rowlandson, Dane, Winthrop, Wigglesworth and Franklin use their first hand experiences to explain the Puritan and Deist beliefs of the 17th century. While the Puritans believed in predestination and every event that occurred in ones life was simply an act of God, the Deists believed in the ability for one to make his or her own decisions and decide his or her fate. God was involved in the everyday life of Puritans; whereas, in Deism God is the creator not and prevalent in the everyday actions of man; he teaches right from wrong but leaves the ultimate decision of ones actions up too him or herself.

The Great Gatsby :: The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald

In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby is a mysterious man living in the West Egg district of Long Island. Gatsby is extremely wealthy and owns a mansion with a large swimming pool, a fancy car, and dozens of servants. Every Saturday night, he throws extravagant parties which many people, most of whom haven't even been invited, attend. No one really knows anything about Gatsby, except that he is rich and generous. However, many rumors are created about him. Some say that he was a German spy during the war and some say that he killed a man. As the summer progresses, Nick Carraway the narrator who is also Gatsby's neighbor, learns more about who Gatsby really is, or rather who he isn't and reasons why he lives his life as he does. Nick doesn't approve of Gatsby's lifestyle and the way he earns his money, but nevertheless he sees Gatsby as superior to those who surround him. Nick admires the romantic hope that motivates Gatsby to pursue his drea ms. Jay Gatsby's greatness is a result of his naive belief that he can make his dreams a reality. In the beginning of the novel, Nick sums up Gatsby's character and the reasons why he respects him. "...Gatsby who represented everything for which I have an unaffected scorn. If personality is an unbroken series of successful gestures, then there was something gorgeous about him...This responsiveness had nothing to do with that flabby impressionability which is dignified under the name if the 'creative temperament'--it was an extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I have never found in any other person and which is not likely I shall ever find again."(6) Nick makes it very clear that he doesn't agree with the way Gatsby makes and uses his money. Although Nick comes from a very wealthy family himself, he was taught to work hard for his money. Nevertheless, he does find himself admiring Gatsby. He values Gatsby's hope, no matter how false it is, that one day he will have a life with the woman whom he loves. Wealthy people often use their money to get everything they have always wanted for themselves, but Gatsby uses his money to get everything that he thinks Daisy has always wanted in hopes of winning her back.

Gain access to the homes of individuals Essay

Be able to identify agreed ways to gain entry to and leave individuals homes Entry and departure to the service users home will have been agreed at the initial risk assessment and if a key safe is installed then the code will have been disclosed. Other ways of entry could be by being let in by a relative or family member and this should be advised by the carer’s office. This should also be documented in the care plan folder. Agreed times and preferences in respect of entry and departure will also be documented in the care plan folder Be able to gain entry to an individuals hom Entry and departure will be usually by use of a key safe, a relative, home manager or the service user themselves. The service user will usually be expecting a visit by their carer who should always introduce themselves to the service user and show their identity card. Be able to take appropriate action when unable to gain entry to an individual’s home If the carer is unable to gain entry then they should ring their office and inform them of the problem. The office will then attempt to contact the service user by telephone and if this is unsuccessful then a relative of registered key holder will be informed. In some cases it may be necessary to contact the emergency services if there is immediate cause for concern. These are the usual agreed ways of working in my organisation. It will be crucial to record and report any difficulties to the office so this information can be shared with others on a need to know basis. Read more:Â  Describe How Accessing a Range of Services and Facilities Be able to deal with emergencies encountered after gaining entry If the carer finds themselves in an emergency situation after gaining entry then depending on the type of emergency then they should contact the appropriate emergency service and their office so the that the event/incident can be reported and recorded. The type of emergency could be that the service user or family member is seriously ill or has fallen, there may be a fire. In the case of a known self harming service user there could be a suicide attempt Health and safety procedures in respect of the carer and service user to be adhered to at all times Be able to ensure security when leaving individuals homes The carer should ensure that the house is securely locked and that any windows should be closed unless otherwise advised by the service user. Keys should be replaced in the key safe and the key safe should be cleared. Be able to review the procedures for entering and leaving an individuals home The carer should be mindful at all times and should they suspect a breach in security or feel that the entry procedure should be reviewed then they should discuss this with the service user and report any agreed changes of codes and discuss any change in entry routine with their Manager.

Saving Electricity

Why Save Electricity? With the rising costs and shrinking economy more and more people are acting responsible and seacrhing for reasonable ways to save electricity. The other reason apart from these are that saving electricty will bring down your electicity bills, save you money and decrease pollution. Although many people have shifted to renewable sources such as solar power, there are other electricty saving tips too which will help you to conserve power. Electricity Saving At Home Replace old light bulbs with new florescent bulbs. Turn off the lights when not in use. Never leave electrical appliances on a standby. Keep doors and windows closed when heat or air conditioning is on. Check heat setting on the water heater. By lowering down the temperature you can reduce electricity. Put a layer of insulation around the water heater. Avoid using dryers in the washing machine since they consume huge amount of electricity when switched on. Turn off the water when brushing teeth and use less water for shower which will save electricity which is used to heat water. Do not use light bulbs during day hours. Use sunlight as much as possible. Electricity Saving At Office Use Ceiling fan as much as possible instead of air conditioners. Use maximum day light and use florescent bulbs. They are initially more expensive than the regular bulbs, but the benefits of the CFL bulbs will prove much more cost-effective in the long run by the amount of power they will save. Switch monitors of your PC when you are going to be away from PC for more than 10 mins. Use LCD monitors instead of CRT monitors. Get the consumption of AC's, PCs, Printers, Scanners, Refrigerator, Microwave Lift, EPBAX, lights, coffee machines etc. checked. There are some power saving equipments available which can be installed near the main point, which controls the excess supply being sent to the machine. Keep the doors & windows of the office closed when AC's are on.